Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do
PART II: WHY LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL
ACTIVITIES ARE NOT A GOOD IDEA
LAWS AGAINST CONSENSUAL ACTIVITIES TEACH
IRRESPONSIBILITY
IRRESPONSIBILITY
IS AS old as mankindliterally. When God asked Adam,
"Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not
to eat from?" Adam answered, "The woman you put
here with meshe gave me some fruit from the tree, and I
ate it." Note the dual layer of irresponsibility: Adam
blames not only Eve, he also blames God for putting her with
him.
Irresponsibility
is as old as womankind, too. After God heard Adam's rational
lies, he turned to Eve and asked, "What is this you have
done?" And Eve responded, "The serpent deceived me,
and I ate." (Modern translation: "The devil made me
do it!") It seems that the buck never stops in Eden. It's
amazing that the serpent didn't blame its upbringing, claim
it was high on drugs, or simply plead insanity. At the very
least, the serpent could have argued that it was only
following its religious beliefs. But responsible or not, God
punished them all, and so here we all are today.
Did
you ever notice how disarming it is when people take
responsibility and how irritating it is when they blame? If
people spent half as much mental energy finding a way to keep
an unfortunate occurrence from happening again as they spend
on finding reasons why (a) what happened wasn't so bad, or (b)
"It wasn't my fault," the world would be a lot
better off.
Responsibility
is often confused with blame. When someone asks, "Who's
responsible for this?" people often hear, "Who's to
blame for this? Who can we punish?" Responsibility
simply means that we are willing to accept the consequences
of the choices we make. The unwillingnessand for some
it appears to be a congenital inabilityto accept the
consequences for our choices is the definition of immaturity.
When
children make a bet and lose, they get out of it by saying,
"I had my fingers crossed!" So many of the
explanations adults give to justify their behavior sound just
as silly.
No
sooner was the term victimless crime coined than every
scalawag, rascal, and down-and-dirty crook used it out of
context to justify his or her genuinely criminal behavior.
Michael Milken, for example, paid a public relations agency $150,000
per month to transform him in the public eye from criminal to
victim. The goal, as James Stewart explains in his book, Den
of Thieves, "was to turn public opinion from outrage to
neutrality to acceptance, and finally to admiration."
How did the PR people do this? By claiming Milken's legion of
offenses, which caused plenty of innocent people to suffer,
were victimless crimes. Because he didn't use a gun or a lead
pipe, the PR firm did its best to convince the public that a
crime without physical violence is also a crime without
innocent victims. This, of course, is nonsense, but with $150,000
a month and a few gullible journalists, you can fool some of
the people some of the time.
After
the concept that Milken's transgressions were victimless
crimes was swallowed by enough of the press and public, the
PR agency made it look as though he was the victim. (No
wonder some people hate the term victimless crime.) "The
campaign was remarkably effective," reported Stewart,
and the Christian Science Monitor lamented, "This
episode demonstrates once more how modern public relations
can manipulate public opinion. Some of the press, sadly, was
sucked in by the blather."
Responsibility
also means the ability to respond: no matter what happens to
us, there's always some response we can make. The response is
sometimes external, sometimes internal, often both. Even when
one's external options are severely limited, one can choose
to respond to them internally in productive and even
uplifting ways. In his book, Man's Search for Meaning, Viktor
Frankl recounts his experiences in a Nazi concentration camp.
Subjected to physical horrors beyond imagining, Frankl
learned that although he was not responsible for where he was
or what was happening around him, he was responsible for his
reaction to the events around him. He discovered this was a
personal freedom the Nazis could not take away.
The last of the human freedomsto
choose one's attitude in any given set of
circumstances, to choose one's own way.
But
in our society, such courageous examples of responsibility
and personal freedom are seldom discussed. We always seem to
be on the lookout for who's to blame? Somehow, we think, if
we can prove it's someone else's fault, it will make
everything "all better." Somehow we believe that
Life will comfort us in its arms, like a nurturing parent; if
we can only prove we had nothing to do with our injury, we
will receive extra strokes. "The tree made me fall out
of it."
"Did
the tree push you out?"
"Yes.
It pushed me!"
"Oh
you poor thing. That bad tree. Shall we chop it down?"
"Yes!
Let's chop down that bad tree!"
Although
such comments may be momentarily comforting, they do very
little to teach us to climb trees better. We seem to be
seeking from life a giant parental "Oh, you poor thing."
In
eternally looking for someone or something outside ourselves
to blame, we turn ourselves into victims. We begin to believe
that we are powerless, ineffective, and helpless. "There
was nothing I could do," people whine, as an affirmation
of their powerlessness, rather than, "What could I have
done?" or "What will I do differently next time?"
This self-victimization erodes our character, our self-esteem,
and our personal integrity. But we learn to whine about it so
awfully well.
The
idea that certain consensual activities should be crimes
helps create irresponsibility. The idea behind consensual
crimes is that the governmentlike a great, caring
parentwill protect us from the bogeyman, the wicked
witch, and inhospitable trees. "We have thoroughly
investigated everything," the government assures us,
"and you will be safe as long as you don't do these
things." To make sure we don't do those things, the
government locks up everyone who attempts to lead us into
temptation and, as an example, puts a few bad boys and girls
away, too. (A multi-year version of "Go to your room!")
- If we accept the view that
government is the Great Protector, then it logically
follows that whatever the government does not
prohibit is okay. As we all know, this is not the
case.
- Each of us is unique. We have our
own set of needs, wants, tolerances, reactions,
strengths, weaknesses, and abilities. Some people are
deathly allergic to wheat, while others can chew
double-edged razor blades. (I saw it on a newsreel
once. Eeeeee!) Few people fit within the "norm"
on absolutely everything. To be perfectly normal is
abnormal.
- Government-set standards for
personal behavior are based on the average. By making
the norm the law, the government encourages us not to
explore our own strengths and limitations, but to
adapt and fit in as best we can to the norm. The
strength and power of the diversity within us are
never fully explored. Our depths are never plumbed
and our heights are never scaled. We are not taught
to learn from our mistakes, only to blame others for
our failures. We don't discover what responses we are
able to make; therefore, we never become responsible.
- This limitation creates a double
danger: we may avoid the currently illegal consensual
activities that could be, for us, a component of our
health, happiness, and well-being (non-FDA-approved
medications, for example). On the other hand, we may
blithely indulge in perfectly legal consensual
activities that cause us great harm (smoking is the
most obvious example). At the very least, this double
jeopardy is unsatisfying. At worst, it's deadly.
- Once we realize things aren't
going so well, we either wake up and start exploring
our response options (which can be difficult, because
there's little in our cultural programming to support
such action), or we decide we aren't playing society's
game fully enough and try to find satisfaction by
"toeing the mark" ever more vigorously.
Some
people become professional victims. They complain and sue
their way to riches. "I saw a little lawyer on the tube,"
sings Joni Mitchell, "He said, `It's so easy now, anyone
can sue. Let me show you how your petty aggravations can
profit you.'" In Framingham, Massachusetts, a man stole
a car from a parking lot and was killed in a subsequent
traffic accident. His estate sued the parking lot owner,
claiming he should have done more to keep cars from being
stolen. Does one smell a RAT (Run-of-the-mill Attorney
Transaction)?
If
people leave your house drunk and become involved in an
accident, you can be held responsible, even if they insisted
on leaving. If people are drunk and leaving your house, what
are you supposed to do? Tackle them? Mace them and grab their
keys? Shoot them, for their own protection and the protection
of others?
In
his book, A Nation of Victims,
Charles J. Sykes gives more examples:
An FBI agent embezzles two
thousand dollars from the government and then loses
all of it in an afternoon of gambling in Atlantic
City. He is fired but wins reinstatement after a
court rules that his affinity for gambling with other
people's money is a "handicap" and thus
protected under federal law.
Fired for consistently showing up
late at work, a former school district employee sues
his former employers, arguing that he is a victim of
what his lawyer calls, "chronic lateness
syndrome."
On
the other extreme, another group of people use their well-honed
victim-finding mechanism to help other (often unwilling)
people discover how they are screwing up their lives. "The
busybodies have begun to infect American society with a nasty
intolerancea zeal to police the private lives of others
and hammer them into standard forms," wrote Lance Morrow
in his Time essay, "A Nation of Finger Pointers."
He continues,
Zealotry of either kindthe
puritan's need to regiment others or the victim's
passion for blaming everyone except himselftends
to produce a depressing civic stupidity. Each trait
has about it the immobility of addiction. Victims
become addicted to being victims: they derive
identity, innocence and a kind of devious power from
sheer, defaulting helplessness. On the other side,
the candlesnuffers of behavioral and political
correctness enact their paradox, accomplishing
intolerance in the name of tolerance, regimentation
in the name of betterment.
The
irony is not lost on our British brethren across the sea,
from whom, two-hundred-and-some years ago, we broke in the
name of liberty. "[There is] a decadent puritanism
within America:" the Economist reports, "an odd
combination of ducking responsibility and telling everyone
else what to do." Britainthat suppresser of
libertyis, ironically, far freer with regard to
consensual activities than the we're-going-to-have-a-revolution-for-freedom
United States.
Two
of the basic common-sense rules of personal behavior are: (1)
Make sufficient investigation before taking part in anything
and (2) If you consent to do something, you are responsible
for the outcome. Laws against consensual activities undermine
both rules.
The
situation is unfortunate but, hey, let's be responsible about
it. We can't spend too much time blaming consensual crimes
for irresponsible attitudes. "I'd be a responsible
person if it weren't for consensual crimes!" That's
irresponsible.That's Irresponsible! Each week people appear
and tell their victim stories. The most irresponsible victim
is named the winner (by some genuinely unfair process) and
gets to choose from among three prizes. Whichever prize is
chosen, the contestant gets a different one. The prize, of
course, is shipped so that it arrives broken.> Whatever
degree of irresponsibility we may have, let's be responsible
for it.
The
existence of consensual crimes is a problem to which we are
able to respond. Let's work to change the laws, and, until
then, in the words of Sergeant Esterhaus of Hill Street Blues,
"Let's be careful out there."
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© 1996 Peter McWilliams & Prelude Press
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