UNDER EXECUTIVE ORDER OF
THE PRESIDENT
Issued April 5, 1933
all persons are required to deliver
ON OR BEFORE MAY 1, 1933
all GOLD COIN, GOLD BULLION, AND
GOLD CERTIFICATES now owned by them to
a Federal Reserve Bank, branch or agency, or to
any member bank of the Federal Reserve System.
Executive Order
FORBIDDING THE HOARDING OF GOLD COIN, GOLD BULLION
AND GOLD CERTIFICATES.
By virtue of the authority vested in me by Secion 5 (b) of the Act of October
6, 1917, as amended by Secion 1 of the Act of March 9, 1933 entitled "An act to
provide relief in the existing national emergency in banking, and for other
purposes", in which amendatory Act Congress declared that a serious emergency
exists. I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the Unitted States of America, do
declare that said national emergency still continues to exist and pursuant to said
section do hereby prohibit the hoarding of gold coin, gold bullion, and gold
certificates within the continental United States by individuals, partnerships,
associations and corporations and hereby prescribe the following regulations for
carrying out the purpose of this order.
Section 1. For the purposes of this regulation the term "hoarding" means the
withdrawal and withholding of gold coin, gold bullion or gold certificates from the
recognized and customary channels of trade. The term "person" means any
individual, partnership, association or corporation.
Section 2. All person are hereby required to deliver on or before May 1, 1933,
to a Federal reserve bank or branch or agency thereof or to any member bank of
the Federal Reserve System all gold coin, gold bullion and gold certificates now
owned by them or coming into their ownership on or before April 28, 1932, except
the following:
(a) Such amount of gold that may be required for legitimate
and customary use in industry, profession or art within a rea-
sonable time, including gold prior to refining and stocks of
gold in reasonable amounts for the usual trade requirements
of owners mining and refining such gold.
(b) Gold coin and gold certiicate in an amount not
exceeding in the aggregate $100.00 belonging to any one
person; and gold coins having a recognized special value to
collectors of rare and unusual coins.
(c) Gold coin and bullion earmarked or held in trust for a
recognized foreign government or foreign central bank or the
Bank for International Settlements.
(d) Gold coin and bullion licensed for other proper trans-
actions (not involving hoarding) including gold coin and
bullion imported for re-export or held pending action on
application for export licenses.
Section 3. Until otherwise ordered by any person becoming the owner of any
gold coin, gold bullion or gold certificates after April 23, 1933, shall within three
days after receipt thereof, deliver the same in the manner prescribed in Section 2;
unless such gold coin, gold bullion or gold certificates are held for any of the pur-
poses specified in paragraphs (a), (b), or (c) of Section 2; or unless such gold coin,
or gold bullion is held for purposes specified in paragraph (d) of Section 2 and the
person holding it is, iwth respect to such gold coin or bullion, a licensee or
applicant for license pending action thereon.
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Section 4. Upon receipt of gold coin, gold bullion or gold certificates delivered
to it in accordance with Sections 2 or 3, the Federal reserve bank or member bank
will pay therefor an equivalent amount of any form of coin or currency coined or
issued under the laws of the United States.
Section 5. Member banks shall deliver all gold coin, gold bullion and gold
certificates owned or received by them (other than as exempted under the
provision of Section 2) to the Federal reserve units of their respective districts
and receive credit or payment therefor.
Section 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, out of the sum made available to the
President in Section 501 of the Act of March 9, 1931, will in all proper cases pay
the reasonable costs of transportation of gold coin, gold bullion or gold certificates
delivered to a member bank or Federal reserve bank in accordance with Sections
2, 3, or 5 hereof, including the cost of insurance, protection, and such other
incidental costs as may be necessary, upon production of satisfactory evidence of
such costs. Voucher forms for this purpose may be procured from Federal reserve
banks.
Section 7. In cases wehre the delivery of gold coin, gold bullion or gold
certificates by the owners thereof within the time set forth above will involve
extraordinary hardship or difficulty, the Secretary of the Treasury may, in
his discretion, extend the time within which such delivery must be made.
Applications for such extensions must be made in writing under oath, addressed
to the Secretary of the Treasury and filed with a Federal reserve bank. Each
application must state the date to which the extension is desired, the amount and
location of the gold coin, gold bullion and gold certificates in respect of which such
application is made and the facts showing extenstion to be necessary to avoid
extraordinary hardship or difficulty.
Section 8. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and
empowered to issue such further regulations as he may deem necessary to carry
out the purposes of this order and to issue licenses thereunder, through such
offices or agencies as he may designate, including licesnses permitting the Federal
reserve banks and member banks of the Federal Reserve System, in return for an
equivalent amount of other coins, currency or credit, to deliver, earmark or hold in
trust gold coin and bullion to or for persons shoing the need for the same for any
of the purposes specified in Paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) of Section 2 of these
regulations.
Seciton 9. Whoever wilfully violates any provision of this Executive Order or
of these regulations or any rule, regulation or license issued thereunder may be
fined not more than $10,000 or if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more
than ten years, or both; and any officer, director or agency of any corporation who
knowingly participates in any such violation may be punished by a like fine,
imprisonment or both.
This order and these regulations may be modified or revoked at any time.
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
The White House
April 5, 1933
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For Further Information Consult Your Local Bank
GOLD CERTIFICATES may be identified by the words "GOLD CERTIFICATE"
appearing thereon. The serial number and the Treasury seal on the face of a
GOLD CERTIFICATE are printed in YELLOW. Be careful not to confuse GOLD
CERTIFICATES with other issues which are redeemable in gold but which are not
GOLD CERTIFICATES. Federal Reserve Notes and United States Notes are
"redeemable in gold" but are not "GOLD CERTIFICATES" and
are not required to be surrendered
Special attention is directed to the exceptions allowed under
Section 2 fo the Executive Order
CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER
$10,000 find or 10 years imprisonment, or both, as
provided in Section 9 of the order
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